Wednesday, 6 December 2023

76 yr old female with pedal edema.

 6th December 2023


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This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


Date of admission - 6th December 2023


A 76 year old lady home maker by occupation resident of nalgonda came to opd with chief complaints of 

Pedal edema and shortness of breath since 4 days.

Decreased urine output since 4 days.

History of present illness:

She was apparently asymptomatic 1 month back then developed loss of appetite, indigestion, nausea and vomitings since 1 month for which she was taken to hospital and found to have raised urea and creatinine levels and was suggested to get dialysis done.

she presented with bilateral pedal edema pitting type extending upto the knee since 4 days.

Shortness of breath grade(1-2) since 4 days.

No history of chest pain and palpitations.

No history of burning micturition.

Daily routine before the onset of disease 

wakes up at 6:00 am.

Does all the household works like cooking, and cleaning utensils and tailoring work.

1-2 pm - eats lunch, sleeps after having lunch.

wakes up at around 4:00 pm does some stitching work or watches Tv.

Dinner around 8pm and sleeps after dinner.

Past history:

Known case of hypertension since 4 years and on medication clinod-t (clinidipine 10mg and telmisartan 40 mg).

Not a known case of DM, asthma, TB, epilepsy, CAD, CVD and thyroid diseases.


Personal history:

Diet :mixed 

Appetite: decreased 

Bowel and bladder movements regular 

Sleep: adequate 

No allergies and addictions 


Family historynot significant


General examination:

Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative.

Well oriented to time and place.

Moderately built and nourished.

Pallor- absent 

Icterus - absent 

No clubbing, cyanosis and lymphadenopathy.

Pedal edema- present 




Vitals:

Temp: 98.2 f

Bp: 120/80mm hg

PR: 88 bpm

RR: 16cpm


Systemic examination:

CVS:s1s2+,no murmur

RS:BAE+,no added sounds 

P/A: 

Inspection: Shape of abdomen- slightly distended.

Position of umbilicus: central and inverted

No scars and sinuses are present

All quadrants are moving equally with respiration

Palpation:No tenderness 

No organomegaly

Auscultation:

Bowel sounds heard 

CNS: NFD

Investigations:








ECG: 




Provisional diagnosis - chronic kidney disease on mhd.

Treatment given- 




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